Pench National Park India

Pench National Park boasts of rich ecological biodiversity that can be witnessed in the magical land of Madhya Pradesh, India where Pench National Park is located. It lies in the Seoni and Chhindwara districts of the state. Pench derives its name from the river Pench which flows across the jungle. This wildlife sanctuary is a part of Project Tiger since 1992. It is interesting to know that seventy percent of the Pench jungle lies in Madhya Pradesh and thirty percent of the jungle falls in Maharashtra. It is a protected area with rivers and streams, rocky trails, and enchanting hills. Pench is popular as one of the finest wildlife sanctuaries of the country which shelters more than 300 species of flora and fauna including the big cats – Royal Bengal Tigers and many migratory birds. It lies in the southern part of the Satpura range that borders Maharashtra too.

Sprawl over an area of 758 sq. km, including the core and buffer area, Pench is known for its picturesque landscape, enchanting wildlife, and adventurous morning, evening, and night safari offering unparalleled wildlife experience. The Park inspired the famous ‘The Jungle Book’ written by Rudyard Kipling. Every year lakhs of tourists come here to explore the untouched beauty of the Pench National Park.

There are seven zones in the national park; namely Turia, Kamajhiri, Jamtara, Rukhad, Wolf sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh, and Khursapar and Sillari in Maharashtra. If you are interested in spotting the national animal, Turia is your best bet as the zone has several watering holes. The chances of spotting wild animals near streams and water bodies are more than in any other place. However, if it is the night safari that your heart desires, then Wolf sanctuary should be your choice. This zone has the government’s approval for a night safari.

The Pench National Park is open from 1st October to 30th June every year and remains closed during the monsoon season. The safari timings for the national park are different for Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. The Entry of light vehicles and 15-seater buses is allowed inside the park premises. Apart from this, the safari options available include:

Jeep Safari – Open jeep safari is available for both day and night safari.

Night Safari – Sighting animals in broad daylight is great, but enjoying the wildlife when dusk settles in, is an experience in itself. The Wolf Sanctuary zone where night safari takes place offers a thrilling time. you can enjoy nocturnal animals in their natural surroundings. Though it may seem intimidating initially, once you become accustomed to the darkness and the sounds of the jungle, you might have the time of your life. Spotting the tigers at night is something that everyone cannot boast of!
Boat Ride/Safari – This Safari which takes place on the Pench river allows tourists to explore the surrounding areas and wildlife while riding a boat. It stretches for 17 km and can give you a preview of tribal life, local dams, temples, and the flora and fauna of the region.

Flora - Trees like teak, bamboo, mahua, white Kulu, Sal, Saja (Crocodile bark), Axle wood, Arjun, Jamun, Amaltas, Baja, Haldu, Flame of the Forest, Lendia, etc. Several flowering shrubs and medicinal plants are also found here including hedge glory, marsh daisy, American Softhead, tiger’s paw glory, wild tulsi, common purple mallow, fringe-flowered vine, yellow-berried nightshade, touch-me-not, Jamaican blues pike, devil’s claw, etc.

Fauna - Royal Bengal tigers, leopards, sloth bears, chinkaras, bison, chital, sambhar, nilgai, wild pig, wild dog (dhol), jungle cat, hyena, wolf, barking deer, fox, palm civet, porcupine, jackal, langur, gaur, rhesus macaque, muntjac.

Pench National Park, one of India’s most celebrated wildlife reserves is located on the southern border of Madhya Pradesh and extends into Maharashtra. Named after the Pench River that flows through it, the park is famous for its rich biodiversity and its association with Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Book. To regulate tourism and ensure conservation, Pench National Park has several safari entry gates that provide access to different forest zones. Each gate offers a unique landscape and wildlife experience.

Turia Gate - The Turia Gate is the most popular and frequently used entry point on the Madhya Pradesh side. It is well-developed with facilities such as resorts, guides and transport services nearby. The Turia zone is known for its open grasslands, teak forests and high chances of spotting tigers, leopards, deer, wild dogs and a variety of birds. Due to its popularity safari permits for this gate are often in high demand.

Karmajhiri Gate - The Karmajhiri Gate, also located in Madhya Pradesh offers a comparatively quieter and less crowded safari experience. This gate leads into dense forest areas and undulating terrain making it ideal for visitors who prefer a peaceful wildlife exploration. Sightings of sloth bears, gaur (Indian bison) and diverse bird species are common in this zone.

Jamtara Gate - The Jamtara Gate is another important entry gate on the Madhya Pradesh side. It is known for its scenic beauty, thick forests, and good tiger movement. This gate is often preferred by wildlife photographers and serious nature enthusiasts because it offers longer safari routes and varied landscapes.

Sillari Gate - On the Maharashtra side, the Sillari Gate serves as the main entry point. It provides access to a beautiful buffer and core area rich in flora and fauna. The Sillari zone is especially known for leopard sightings and picturesque forest trails. Other gates like Khursapar and Chorbahuli also operate in Maharashtra offering eco-friendly and relatively undisturbed safari experiences.

The safari entry gates of Pench National Park play a crucial role in managing tourism while protecting wildlife. Each gate opens the door to a distinct natural world making every safari a memorable journey into the heart of the jungle.

Pench National Park, located on the border of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra is not only famous for its wildlife safaris but also surrounded by several attractive sightseeing destinations. These nearby places add cultural, historical and natural value to a visit making the Pench region an ideal destination for nature lovers and tourists alike.

One of the most popular attractions near Pench National Park is the Pench River which flows through the heart of the forest. The river enhances the scenic beauty of the area and serves as a vital water source for wildlife. During early mornings and evenings, visitors can enjoy peaceful views and spot animals and birds along the riverbanks.

The Totladoh Dam- The Totladoh Dam, located around 25–30 kilometers from Pench is another major sightseeing spot. Built on the Pench River, the dam is surrounded by lush green hills and dense forests. It offers breathtaking views especially during the monsoon season and is a perfect place for photography and relaxation. The calm atmosphere makes it a favorite picnic destination.

Ramtek- Ramtek, situated near Nagpur is a famous religious and historical town close to Pench National Park. It is believed to be the place where Lord Rama stayed during his exile. Ramtek is known for the Ram Temple ancient fort ruins and panoramic views of surrounding lakes and hills. Pilgrims and history enthusiasts frequently visit this town.

The Khindsi Lake- The Khindsi Lake near Ramtek, is another attraction popular for boating and leisure activities. Surrounded by scenic landscapes, the lake provides a peaceful retreat after an adventurous jungle safari. It is suitable for families and tourists looking for relaxation.

For those interested in culture and spirituality, Nagpur city located about 90 kilometers away offers attractions like Deekshabhoomi, Sitabuldi Fort and Maharaj Bagh Zoo. Nagpur also serves as a major transport and commercial hub.
The areas surrounding Pench National Park offer a perfect blend of nature, spirituality, history and leisure. Exploring these nearby sightseeing spots enhances the overall travel experience and makes a visit to Pench truly memorable.